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Injury
Law Proves Risky
By Brian C. Anderson, Claims Counsel
Wisconsin Lawyers Mutual Insurance Company
Personal injury
practice continues to be the riskiest area of practice for lawyers.
Nearly 25 percent of malpractice claims made against lawyers arise
out of personal injury practice. Following are examples of claims
made against lawyers practicing personal injury law. We share these
claims experiences to help policyholders be aware of the risks involved
in personal injury practice.
Too
little, too late
The
insured represented a client who sustained a serious knee injury
in a slip-and-fall accident in an out-of-state restaurant. While
the client’s damages were significant, establishing liability
against the restaurant where the accident occurred would be difficult.
The restaurant’s insurer waited until two days before the
statute of limitations tolled to deny the claim, finding no liability.
When the attorney
attempted to retain associate local counsel to file a lawsuit, he
learned he had missed the statute of limitations governing personal
injury claims. The fact the attorney had not explained to his client
the difficulty he would face establishing a liability claim against
the restaurant before missing the statute of limitations further
aggravated the situation.
UM and
UIM spell trouble
The plaintiff
was injured in a rear-end automobile collision involving the tortfeasor.
The plaintiff retained the insured, who suggested the value of her
claim exceeded the tortfeasor’s $25,000 liability policy limit,
but never provided her with an assessment of the “fair”
total value of her claim.
At the time
of the accident, the plaintiff had a $300,000 underinsured motorist
(UIM) policy. The attorney settled the claim for the $25,000 policy
limits without notifying the UIM carrier or allowing it an opportunity
to preserve any subrogation claim it could assert against the liable
underinsured motorist. The carrier denied the UIM claim because
of the attorney’s failure to provide the required “notice.”
The plaintiff made a claim against the attorney, seeking the entire
UIM policy limits.
Congenital
condition, not injury
The plaintiff
suffered a serious neck injury following an automobile accident.
The insured presented a substantial settlement demand based on the
medical records, reports and documentation he gathered on the case.
The attorney advised his client to reject a large settlement offer
made early on based on the apparent strength of his client’s
case and the matter was placed in suit.
During the course
of discovery and after the plaintiff’s independent medical
examination, the attorney met with the client’s primary treating
physician. To the attorney’s surprise the doctor indicated
that most of the plaintiff’s current complaints and all future
medical expense she was likely to incur were directly attributable
to a degenerative neck condition the plaintiff had at birth, and
not related to injuries she sustained in the accident. With expert
witnesses already named and the primary physician’s deposition
on the horizon, the plaintiff was forced to settle her case at a
discounted amount, far below the initial settlement offer.
The client blamed
the attorney for not preparing her case better or advising her properly
about the initial settlement offer in light of her doctor’s
opinion and her unfavorable past medical history.
Thanks to
the Wisconsin Lawyers Mutual Insurance Company for their permission
to re-print this article.
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