Tax News:
FUTA Minimum Threshold Increased;
Social Security Number On-line Verification; and
Social Security Administrative Wage Garnishment
Reprinted
from the SSA/IRS Reporter, Spring 2005
IRS Increases
FUTA Minimum Threshold
The Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) has increased the minimum threshold for
Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) deposits.
Employers
are now required to make a quarterly deposit for unemployment
taxes if the accumulated tax exceeds $500. The previous threshold
was $100.
“The
IRS is committed to reducing burden on taxpayers whenever we can,”
said IRS Commissioner Mark Everson. “The new rules will
help cut paperwork for missions of small businesses. The IRS Office
of Taxpayer Burden is continually reviewing what other steps we
might take that will save money and time for businesses.”
The maximum
amount the IRS collects from employers per employee is $56 per
year, if the employer timely made state unemployment tax payments.
The previous $100 threshold required most employers with two or
more employees to make at least one federal tax deposit per year.
Raising the requirement to $500 will reduce burden for employers
with eight employees or less by eliminating their requirement
to make up to 4 FUTA tax deposits yearly.
For more information
on this topic please go to IRS.gov at http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=131682,00.html.
More
Employers Now Able to Verify the Accuracy of SSNs Online
Social Security
and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) are working together
to help employers keep accurate records and employ only people
who are eligible to work in the United States.
In November
1997, Social Security and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services began piloting a new electronic service for employers
that would verify a new employee’s Social Security number
and his or her work eligibility in the U.S. At the time, this
service was available only to employers in California, Florida,
Illinois, Nebraska, New York and Texas.
In November
2003, Congress extended this pilot program until November 2008
and expanded it to include employers in all states.
Employers
must meet the following criteria to use this service:
• Not discriminate against any person in hiring, firing
or recruitment practices;
• Hire the employee and complete Form I-9 prior to initiating
verification;
• Make a verification check within 3 business days of hiring;
• Electronically verify all newly-hired employees;
• Have a personal computer with access to the Internet;
and
• Enter into a Memorandum of Understanding with Social Security
and DHS.
Social Security
and DHS provide the pilot verification services free of charge
to employers. The confirmation system contains safeguards designed
to protect the integrity of personal information contained in
Social Security and DHS data bases.
Also, when
your employee records agree with Social Security, you can accurately
report your employee’s earnings.
You can find more information at: http://uscis.gov/graphics/services/SAVE.htm#twoA.
If you have any questions or want to participate in the pilot
program, call DHS at 888-464-4218.
Social Security Preparing to Begin Administrative Wage
Garnishment
This spring,
Social Security will begin using administrative wage garnishment
to collect delinquent debts owed by former beneficiaries of the
Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs.
Administrative Wage Garnishment was authorized by the Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA).
DCIA authorized
Federal agencies to use non-judicial wage garnishment to collect
delinquent debts. Wage garnishment is a process in which an employer
withholds up to 15 percent from an employee’s disposable
wages and pays that money to the employee’s creditor until
the debt is paid, or otherwise resolved. Administrative wage garnishment
does not require a court order.
The administrative
wage garnishment authority is important because Social Security
estimates that, over a 5-year period, it could collect about $105
million in delinquent overpayments owned to the nation’s
Social Security and SSI programs.
Social
Security’s final regulations for administrative wage garnishment
became effective in 2004 and notices to debtors were mailed in
February 2005 telling them that Social Security proposes to use
wage garnishment and giving them an opportunity to dispute the
debt owed or repay it before garnishment begins.
If the debtor
does not respond to the notice, Social Security will screen earnings
records to determine the debtor’s employer. The
first garnishment orders will be mailed to employers on or about
April 15, 2005.
It is important
to note that an employer who does not comply with the wage garnishment
order can become liable for any amounts that should have been
withheld from the worker’s pay – as well as punitive
damages. Also, employers cannot fire or take disciplinary action
against an employee on the basis of wage garnishment.
Social Security
will send a notice to employers each month explaining the status
of the debt.
If employers
have any questions when they receive a wage garnishment order,
they should contact Social Security at the telephone number shown
on the order.